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Your Excellency,
Poverty, inequality and exclusion are the offspring of a
world order based on greed and selfishness. Only solidarity
and justice, within our societies and between countries, can
lead to the inclusion of peoples in a just order.
Today’s international order does not answer to the interests
of the peoples of the world. It is our duty to change it.
The hunger, illiteracy, unemployment and poor health
suffered by hundreds of millions of people are incompatible
with the aim of building a better world, where the rights of
all are fully respected.
The principle of sovereignty cannot be sacrificed in the
name of an order that consolidates the hegemony of an
aggressive superpower. A handful of industrialized nations
cannot be permitted to continue to squander resources as
scandalously as they do today, while trampling on the right
to life and development of thousands of millions of human
beings.
The gold, silver and riches which were the fruit of our
peoples’ sweat and blood financed the construction of the
opulent palaces in the North’s metropolis, palaces which
remind us, each day, that the wellbeing of some was built on
the profound suffering of others. And the worst thing of all
is that, five hundred years later, the situation has not
only persisted, but worsened.
Underdevelopment and poverty are the consequences of the
conquest, colonization and slavery, of neo—colonialism and
imperial domination and of today's egotistical and
exclusivist order, which polarizes the world into luxurious
squandering and extreme poverty.
What Latin America and the Caribbean live today is the
opposite of the unjust privileges that allow the United
States and the members of the European Union to engage in
irrational patterns of consumption.
Europe still has a chance to show that it is truly
interested in relations with Latin America and the
Caribbean. Europe still has a chance to assume its
responsibilities and to make an important contribution to
the creation of an equitable and fair world. Europe must
assume its relations with Latin America and the Caribbean
modestly and without dogmas, in a fraternal and respectful
manner.
Europe is in a position to assume the impact of decisions
that could be decisive to the development of Latin America
and the Caribbean, without enduring major economic and
social repercussions.
The European Union should set an example and cancel the
foreign debt of the countries of Latin America and the
Caribbean. This debt has already been collected several
times over.
The European Union should begin to reduce and ultimately
eliminate its costly agricultural subsidies, which increase
prices and affect producers in Latin America and the
Caribbean.
So called partnership agreements cannot continue to be
governed by unacceptable conditions and requirements that
ignore the needs of our peoples.
If the European Union devoted 10 % of the money it destines
each year to military spending to the construction of social
projects in Latin America and the Caribbean, at least 30
billion dollars a year could be used to build schools and
hospitals in our region.
If the European Union honoured its commitment to allocate
0.7 % of its Gross Domestic Product to Official Aid for
Development, the countries of Latin America and the
Caribbean could benefit from a part of the 40 billion
additional euros this would mean.
Cuba presents these arguments with the authority of a
blockaded country with scant resources, a country that has
shared what little it has with its Latin American and
Caribbean brothers.
Today, more than 34,000 of Cuba’s best health specialists
are working abroad to save lives, in 27 countries around
Latin America and the Caribbean. More than one million blind
or visually impaired people from 30 countries in Latin
America and the Caribbean have been operated on, free of
charge, by Cuba, in the last 4 years.
Nearly 15,000 students from 32 Latin American and Caribbean
countries have graduated from Cuban centres of learning and
universities. Cuba has not retained one talent and an
additional 26,000 students, nearly 23,000 of whom are
studying medicine, currently pursue studies in Cuba.
With Cuba’s aid, over 3,000,000 illiterates have been taught
to read and write in Latin America and the Caribbean in the
last 5 years.
What we still need to create a world where solidarity and
real justice for all prevails is political will. Cuba's
modest example proves this. This is our respectful, though
clear and direct, message to the governments of the European
Union.
Thank you very much. |